One moment you’re driving home, and the next, someone who chose to get behind the wheel after drinking changes everything. If a drunk driver hurt you or someone you love, you already know this wasn’t a simple accident. It was a choice. And now you’re the one dealing with the hospital bills, the missed paychecks, and the fear that creeps in every time you get back in a car.
We see this often. People come to us shaken, angry, and unsure of what comes next. Maybe the police arrested the other driver. Maybe you’re still waiting to hear if charges will be filed. Either way, you’re probably wondering whether the criminal case is enough, and what any of it actually does for you and your family. The honest answer is that a criminal case punishes the driver, but it usually does very little to repay what you’ve lost. That’s a separate fight, and it’s the one a Florida DUI accident lawyer handles for you.
At The Injury Claim Law Firm (Neufeld & Kleinberg, PA), we’ve spent years helping injured people across Florida hold drunk drivers accountable. Our team has recovered over $100 million in verdicts and settlements for clients, and we bring more than 100 years of combined experience to every case we take. We know the insurance companies, we know how these claims work, and we know how to push back when an adjuster tries to lowball someone who’s already been through enough.
You don’t have to figure this out alone, and you don’t need money up front to get started. We work on a contingency fee, which means you owe us nothing unless we recover compensation for you. Keep reading to understand how a drunk driving accident claim works in Florida, what you may be owed, and how we can help you move forward.
In Florida, a driver is considered impaired when their blood alcohol content (BAC) reaches 0.08 percent or higher. The limit is lower for some drivers. Commercial drivers can be charged at 0.04 percent, and drivers under 21 can be charged at just 0.02 percent. Impairment isn’t only about alcohol, either. A driver who causes a crash while under the influence of drugs, including prescription medication that affects their ability to drive, can face the same kind of liability.
What makes these crashes so dangerous is simple. An impaired driver reacts slowly, makes poor decisions, and often doesn’t brake or swerve in time to lessen the impact. That’s why DUI accidents tend to cause more serious injuries than ordinary collisions, from broken bones and spinal damage to traumatic brain injuries and worse. When the harm is this severe, the cost to your health, your finances, and your family can stretch on for years.
It helps to understand that drunk driving is treated as a form of negligence. Every driver has a legal duty to operate their vehicle safely. Getting behind the wheel while impaired breaks that duty in an obvious and serious way. If you’d like to understand how negligence applies to crashes more broadly, our overview ofFlorida car accident claims explains how fault is established after a collision.
This is one of the biggest sources of confusion for victims, so it’s worth slowing down on. When a drunk driver is arrested, the state of Florida brings a criminal case against them. If they’re convicted, they may face fines, a suspended license, probation, or jail time. The goal of that case is to punish the driver and protect the public. It is not designed to pay you back.
The criminal penalties escalate quickly with each offense under Florida Statute 316.193. They’re worth knowing, because a conviction can support your civil claim, even though it won’t put money in your pocket. For a first DUI offense, a driver generally faces a fine of $500 to $1,000, up to six months in jail, and a license suspension of 180 days to one year, along with probation and DUI school. A second offense brings higher fines, up to nine months in jail, and, if it happens within five years of the first, a mandatory minimum of 10 days in jail and a five-year license revocation. A third offense within 10 years is a felony, carrying a minimum 30 days in jail and a 10-year license revocation.
The penalties climb sharply when someone gets hurt. A DUI that causes serious bodily injury can be charged as a felony with years in prison, and DUI manslaughter, where the crash causes a death, is a serious felony that can mean many years behind bars and permanent loss of the driver’s license. Florida law has continued to toughen these consequences in recent years. The key point for you as a victim is this: no matter how severe the criminal punishment, that case is about the state holding the driver accountable, not about compensating you. That’s where your civil claim comes in.
Your personal injury claim is completely separate. It runs through the civil court system, and its entire purpose is to recover the money you need to rebuild your life. That includes your medical treatment, future care, lost income, and the physical and emotional toll the crash has taken on you. Even if the driver is never convicted, or the criminal case falls apart, you can still pursue a civil claim. The two cases use different standards of proof, so a weak criminal outcome doesn’t automatically sink your right to compensation.
That said, the two are connected in helpful ways. If the driver is convicted of DUI, that conviction can become strong evidence in your civil case. Police reports, breathalyzer results, blood tests, and field sobriety findings from the criminal investigation can all support your claim. A good DUI accident attorney knows how to use that evidence to your advantage while keeping your civil case focused on what matters most, which is your recovery.
Every case is different, but most drunk driving claims follow a similar path. Knowing the general steps can take some of the uncertainty out of the process.
To recover compensation, your lawyer has to show that the other driver was legally responsible for the crash. That means proving the driver owed you a duty of care, breached it by driving while impaired, and caused your injuries as a result. We gather the evidence that tells this story, including police reports, body camera and dashcam footage, BAC and toxicology results, witness statements, and accident reconstruction when needed. Some of this evidence disappears quickly, which is one of the main reasons it pays to involve a lawyer early.
Sorting out who pays is a bigger question than most people expect. Florida is a no-fault state, so your own Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage pays the first portion of your medical bills and lost wages regardless of who caused the crash. PIP coverage is limited, though, and in a serious DUI crash it rarely covers everything. To pursue the impaired driver directly, your injuries generally need to meet Florida’s serious injury threshold, which covers permanent injuries, significant scarring or disfigurement, and similar lasting harm. We look at every available source, including the at-fault driver’s insurance and your own uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage when the other driver doesn’t carry enough. Finding every applicable policy often makes the difference when a drunk driver’s coverage falls short.
Most claims settle before trial, but that doesn’t mean insurers play fair. Adjusters routinely open with lowball offers, hoping a stressed victim will accept far less than the claim is worth. We handle these conversations for you, building a documented demand and pushing for a settlement that actually reflects your losses. If the insurer refuses to be reasonable, we’re prepared to take the case to court rather than let you settle short.
What you do in the hours and days after a crash can shape your case more than almost anything else. You won’t always be in a position to do all of this, and that’s okay. Do what you safely can, and let your lawyer fill in the rest. Here’s a practical guide to follow after a drunk driving accident.
Your health comes first. If you’re able to, move out of traffic to a safe spot and check yourself and your passengers for injuries. Even if you feel fine, keep in mind that the adrenaline after a crash can mask pain, and some serious injuries don’t show symptoms right away. Don’t wave off help at the scene just because nothing hurts yet.
Always call law enforcement after a DUI crash, even for what looks like a minor collision. A police officer will document the scene, and if they suspect the other driver is impaired, they’ll conduct sobriety testing right then. That official report and any DUI arrest become some of the strongest evidence in your civil claim, so a formal police record is worth far more than an informal exchange of information.
If you’re physically able, use your phone to capture the scene before anything is moved. Photograph the vehicles, their positions, license plates, road conditions, traffic signs, and any visible injuries. Get the other driver’s name, contact details, and insurance information, and collect names and phone numbers from any witnesses. Signs that the driver was impaired, like open containers or slurred speech you noticed, are worth noting too.
See a doctor as soon as possible, even if you think you walked away unhurt. A prompt medical visit protects your health and creates a clear record that ties your injuries to the crash. Gaps in treatment are one of the first things insurance companies use to argue an injury isn’t serious, so follow your doctor’s instructions and keep every appointment.
Florida’s no-fault system means you’ll likely open a claim with your own insurer for PIP benefits, so report the crash promptly. Stick to the basic facts and avoid speculating about fault or downplaying your injuries. It’s best not to give a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurer before talking to a lawyer, since those statements are often used to reduce or deny claims later.
Hold on to everything: medical bills, repair estimates, pay stubs showing missed work, and a simple journal of how your injuries affect your daily life. Then talk to a Florida DUI accident lawyer before the trail goes cold. Early legal help means evidence gets preserved, deadlines get tracked, and you avoid the common mistakes that quietly shrink a claim’s value.
Impairment is the obvious cause of a drunk driving crash, but it rarely acts alone. Understanding what makes these accidents so frequent and so severe can help explain why the injuries tend to be worse than in an ordinary collision.
Alcohol and drugs slow a driver’s reaction time, blur their judgment, and make it harder to steer, brake, or judge distance. Mix that impairment with other risk factors and the danger multiplies. A driver who has been drinking and is also texting, speeding, or fighting fatigue is far more likely to cause a serious crash. Nighttime and weekend hours raise the risk further, which is part of why areas with active nightlife, like parts of Miami, Aventura, and the beaches, see more of these collisions.
Weather and road conditions play a role too. Florida’s sudden rain, slick roads, and heavy tourist traffic are challenging even for a sober, attentive driver. An impaired one simply can’t respond in time. Younger and less experienced drivers face elevated risk as well, since they’re still developing the instincts that help avoid a crash. None of this excuses the driver who chose to get behind the wheel, but it does help explain why these accidents so often leave victims with life-changing injuries.
There’s no single number that fits every case, and you should be cautious of anyone who promises one. What your claim is worth depends on the severity of your injuries, the cost of your care, how the crash has affected your ability to work and live, and the specific facts of your case. That said, it helps to understand the categories of compensation Florida law allows.
Most victims can pursue economic damages, which cover concrete financial losses like medical bills, future treatment, lost wages, and reduced earning capacity. Property damage belongs here too. If the crash totaled your car or damaged your belongings, you can seek compensation to repair or replace what was lost, and a vehicle owner whose car was damaged can file for those costs even if they weren’t in the car at the time. You may also recover non-economic damages for the pain, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life that come with a serious injury. These are often the largest part of a settlement, even though they’re harder to put a dollar figure on.
Drunk driving cases carry an extra possibility that ordinary crashes usually don’t: punitive damages. Because driving while impaired shows a reckless disregard for other people’s safety, Florida law may allow additional damages meant to punish the driver and discourage others from doing the same. Punitive damages aren’t automatic, and they require meeting a specific legal standard, but in serious DUI cases they can meaningfully increase what a victim recovers. When a drunk driver causes a death, our guide tofiling a wrongful death lawsuit in Florida explains how surviving family members can pursue a claim for their loss.
People are sometimes surprised to learn that the drunk driver isn’t always the only party who can be held responsible. Under Florida’s dram shop law, a bar, restaurant, or other establishment may share liability in limited situations, such as when they knowingly serve alcohol to someone who is habitually addicted, or serve a minor who then causes a crash.
These claims are narrow and fact-specific, so they aren’t available in every case. But when they apply, they can open up another source of compensation, which matters a great deal when the driver’s own insurance isn’t enough to cover your losses. Figuring out whether a third party shares responsibility takes a careful look at where the driver was before the crash and what happened there. It’s exactly the kind of detail an experienced DUI accident lawyer knows to investigate.
Timing matters more than many people realize. In Florida, you generally have two years from the date of the crash to file a personal injury claim for a drunk driving accident. Wrongful death claims follow the same two-year window. This is a meaningful change from the older four-year rule, and missing the deadline can permanently bar you from recovering anything.
Beyond the legal deadline, there’s a practical reason to act quickly. Evidence fades fast. Surveillance video gets erased, witnesses forget what they saw, and physical evidence at the scene disappears. The sooner you involve a lawyer, the sooner we can preserve the proof your case depends on. If you’re not sure whether your situation still qualifies, it’s always worth asking rather than assuming the door has closed.
When you’re recovering from a serious injury, the last thing you should be doing is fighting an insurance company. That’s our job. From the first call, we take over the parts of your case that cause the most stress, so you can focus on healing and on your family.
We start by investigating the crash thoroughly and locking down evidence before it’s gone. We identify every party who might be responsible, from the driver to a possible third party, and every insurance policy that might apply. We handle the negotiations, the paperwork, and the deadlines, and we keep you informed at each step. Our attorneys are experienced in handling drunk driving claims across Florida, including crashes where an impaired driver strikes amotorcycle rider, and we’re well-versed in the tactics insurers use to minimize what victims receive. If you want to know more about the people who’ll be working on your case, you can read aboutour personal injury attorneys and their backgrounds.
Just as important, we treat you like a person, not a file number. We know how disorienting it is to have your life upended by someone else’s reckless choice. We’ve helped clients in Miami, Aventura, and communities throughout the state get back on their feet, and we’d be glad to talk through whether we can do the same for you.
Q. Can I file a claim if the drunk driver wasn’t convicted?
Yes. Your civil claim is separate from the criminal case and uses a different standard of proof. Even if the driver is acquitted or never charged, you can still pursue compensation for your injuries. A conviction can help your case, but it isn’t required to recover damages.
Q. What if my own insurance has to cover the crash first?
Florida is a no-fault state, so your Personal Injury Protection coverage pays an initial portion of your medical bills and lost wages no matter who caused the crash. PIP is limited, though, and serious DUI injuries usually exceed it. When your injuries meet Florida’s serious injury threshold, you can pursue the at-fault driver directly for the rest.
Q. How long do I have to file a drunk driving accident claim?
In most cases, you have two years from the date of the crash to file a personal injury or wrongful death claim in Florida. Because evidence disappears quickly and the deadline is firm, it’s best to speak with a lawyer as soon as you can after the accident.
Q. Can I get punitive damages in a DUI accident case?
Possibly. Because drunk driving shows a reckless disregard for others, Florida law may allow punitive damages on top of your regular compensation. These damages punish the driver and aren’t awarded in every case, but they can significantly increase a victim’s recovery when the legal standard is met.
Q. Can a bar be held responsible for serving the driver?
In limited situations, yes. Florida’s dram shop law allows claims against an establishment that knowingly serves alcohol to a habitual drinker or to a minor who then causes a crash. These claims are narrow, but when they apply they can provide an additional source of compensation.
Q. Can I recover money for the damage to my car?
Yes. Along with compensation for your injuries, you can seek the cost to repair or replace your vehicle and other damaged property. If you own a car that was damaged in the crash, you can pursue those costs even if you weren’t driving it at the time.
Q. How much does it cost to hire a DUI accident lawyer?
There’s no upfront cost. We work on a contingency fee, which means our fee comes out of the compensation we recover, and you owe us nothing unless we win your case. The initial consultation is free, so you can learn about your options without any financial risk.
Q. What should I do right after a drunk driving accident?
Get medical attention right away, even if you feel okay, since some injuries take time to appear. Report the crash to the police and try to document the scene if you’re able. Avoid discussing fault or accepting any quick settlement, and contact a lawyer before giving a statement to the other driver’s insurance company.
If a drunk driver injured you or someone you love, you’re probably carrying a lot right now. Medical appointments, bills that keep arriving, time away from work, and the simple, heavy knowledge that none of this had to happen. You deserve real answers about your rights, and you deserve a legal team that takes your situation as seriously as you do.
That’s what we’re here for. At The Injury Claim Law Firm, we’ve spent years standing up for injured people across Florida, and we know how to hold impaired drivers and their insurers accountable. When you reach out, we’ll listen to what you’ve been through, explain how a drunk driving claim works in plain terms, and give you an honest sense of where you stand. There’s no pressure and no obligation. The first conversation is simply about understanding your situation and what your options are.
Because we work on a contingency fee, hiring us costs you nothing up front, and you pay only if we recover compensation for you. That means you can get experienced legal help on your side without adding to the financial strain you’re already feeling. We’ll handle the insurance company, the paperwork, and the deadlines, so you can put your energy where it belongs, which is on healing and on the people who depend on you.
When you’re ready, reach out through the contact form on our website or call the phone number listed at the top of the page to set up your free consultation. We serve clients in Miami, Aventura, and across Florida, and we’re ready to help you take the next step. You’ve already been through enough. Let us carry this part for you.